Early milestones
Petroleum power
The inspiration for the earliest dirt bike, and arguably the first motorcycle, was designed and built by the German inventors Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in Bad Cannstatt (since 1905 a city district of Stuttgart) in 1885. The first petroleum-powered vehicle, it was essentially a motorized bicycle, although the inventors called their invention the Reitwagen (“riding carriage”). They had not set out to create a vehicle form but to build a simple carriage for the engine, which was the focus of their endeavours.
Steam power
However, if one counts two wheels with steam propulsion as being a motorcycle, then the first one may have been American. One such machine was demonstrated at fairs and circuses in the eastern United States in 1867, built by Sylvester Howard Roper of Roxbury, Massachusetts. There exists an example of a Roper machine dating from 1869, but there is no patent existing and nothing proves it was a working model. It was powered by a charcoal-fired two-cylinder engine, whose connecting rods directly drive a crank on the rear wheel. The Roper machine pre-dates the invention of the safety bicycle by many years, so its chassis is based on the “boneshaker” bike.
In 1868, the French engineer Louis-Guillaume Perreaux patented a similar steam-powered vehicle, which was probably invented independent of Roper’s. In this case, although a patent exists that is dated 1868, nothing indicates the invention had been operable before 1871. Nevertheless, these steam-powered vehicles were invented prior to the first petroleum-powered motorcycle.
An 1894 Hildebrand and Wolfmller
The English persisted with steam powered bikes into the Edwardian period.[citation needed] Pearson and Cox was one firm that made units until the First World War.[citation needed]
First commercial products
In the decade from the late 1880s, dozens of designs and machines emerged, particularly in France, Germany and England, and soon spread to America. During this early period of motorcycle history, there were many manufacturers since bicycle makers were adapting their designs for the new internal combustion engine.
In 1894, the Hildebrand and Wolfmller became the first motorcycle available to the public for purchase. However, only a few hundred examples of this motorcycle were ever built. Soon, as the engines became more powerful and designs outgrew the bicycle origins, the number of motorcycle-oriented producers increased.
The first known motorcycle in the United States was said to be brought to New York by a French circus performer, in 1895. It weighed about 200?lb (91?kg) and was capable of 40?mph (64?km/h) on a level surface. However, that same year, an inventor from the United States E.J. Pennington demonstrated a motorcycle of his own design in Milwaukee. Pennington claimed his machine was capable of a speed of 58?mph (93?km/h), and is credited with inventing the term “motor cycle” to describe his machine.
The 20th century
Before World War II
A 1913 FN (Fabrique National), Belgium, 4cylinders and shaft drive
In 1901 English quadricycle and bicycle maker Royal Enfield introduced its first motorcycle, with a 239?cc engine mounted in the front and driving the rear wheel through a belt. In 1898, English bicycle maker Triumph decided to extend its focus to include motorcycles, and by 1902, the company had produced its first motorcycle bicycle fitted with a Belgian-built engine. In 1903, as Triumph’s motorcycle sales topped 500, the American company Harley-Davidson started producing motorcycles.
In 1904, the Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company, which had been founded by two former bicycle racers, designed the so-called “diamond framed” Indian Single, whose engine was built by the Aurora Firm in Illinois. The Single was made available in the deep red color that would become Indian’s trademark. By then, Indian’s production was up to over 500 bikes annually and would rise to 32,000, its best ever, in 1913.
During this period, experimentation and innovation were driven by the popular new sport of motorcycle racing, with its powerful incentive to produce tough, fast, reliable machines. These enhancements quickly found their way to the public machines.
A 1923 BMW R32, with a shaft-drive, boxer twin engine
Chief August Vollmer of the Berkeley, California Police Department is credited with organizing the first official Police Motorcycle Patrol in the United States in 1911. By 1914, motorcycles were no longer just bicycles with engines; they had their own technologies, although many still maintained bicycle elements, like the seats and suspension.
A pre-war Polish Sok 1000
An historic V-twin American motorcycle a 1941 Crocker
Until the First World War, Indian was the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world. After that, this honor went to Harley-Davidson, until 1928 when DKW took over as the largest manufacturer. BMW motorcycles came on the scene in 1923 with a shaft drive and an opposed-twin or “boxer” engine enclosed with the transmission in a single aluminum housing.
By 1931, Indian and Harley-Davidson were the only two American manufacturers producing commercial motorcycles. This two-company rivalry in the United States remained until 1953, when the Indian Motorcycle factory in Springfield, Massachusetts closed and Royal Enfield took over the Indian name.
There were over 80 different makes of motorcycle available in Britain in the 1930s, from the familiar marques like Norton, Triumph and AJS to the completely obscure, with names like New Gerrard, NUT, SOS, Chell and Whitwood, about twice as many motorcycle makes competing in the world market during the early 21st century.
In 1937, Joe Petrali set a new land speed record of 136.183?mph (219.165?km/h) on a modified Harley-Davidson 61?cubic inch (1000?cc) overhead valve-driven motorcycle. The same day, Petrali also broke the speed record for 45?cubic inch (737?cc) engine motorcycles.
In Europe, production demands, driven by the buildup to World War II, included motorcycles for military use, and BSA supplied 126,000 BSA M20 motorcycles to the British armed forces, starting in 1937 and continuing until 1950. Royal Enfield also produced motorcycles for the military, including a 125?cc lightweight motorcycle that could be dropped (in a parachute-fitted tube cage) from an aircraft.
After World War II
An original Vespa with sidecar
After the Second World War, some American veterans found a replacement for the camaraderie, excitement, danger and speed of life at war in motorcycles. Grouped into loosely organized clubs, motorcycle riders in the U.S. created a new social institutionhe motorcyclists or “bikers”hich was later skewed by the “outlaw” persona Marlon Brando portrayed in the 1954 film The Wild One.
In Europe, on the other hand, post-war motorcycle producers were more concerned with designing practical, economical transportation than the social aspects, or “biker” image. Italian designer Piaggio introduced the Vespa in 1946, which experienced immediate and widespread popularity. Imports from the UK, Italy and Germany, thus found a niche in U.S. markets that American bikes did not fill.
The BSA Group purchased Triumph Motorcycles in 1951 to become the largest producer of motorcycles in the world claiming “one in four”. The German NSU was the largest manufacturer from 1955 until the 1970s when Honda became the largest manufacturer title now claimed by Indian bike firm Hero Honda, which specialises in small motorcycles throughout India and similar markets.
A 1962 Triumph Bonneville represents the popularity of British motorcycles at that time
British manufacturers Triumph, BSA, and Norton retained a dominant position in some markets until the rise of the Japanese manufacturers (led by Honda) in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The role of the motorcycle shifted in the 1960s, from the tool of a life to a toy of a lifestyle. It became part of an image, of status, a cultural icon for individualism, a prop in Hollywood B-movies.
The motorcycle also became a recreational machine for sport and leisure, a vehicle for carefree youth, not essential transportation for the mature family man or woman, and the Japanese were able to produce modern designs more quickly, more cheaply, and of better quality than their competitors. Their motorbikes were more stylish and more reliable, so the British manufacturers fell behind as mass-market producers.
The Honda Motor Co., which was officially founded in Japan on September 24, 1948, introduced their SOHC inline 4-cylinder 750 in 1969, which was inexpensive and immediately successful. It was not a high-performance bike, but it established the across-the-frame-4 engine configuration as a design with huge potential for power and performance. Despite being much more complex than any other mass-market motorcycle, it was the most reliable large motorcycle on the road.[citation needed]
Shortly after the introduction of the SOHC, Kawasaki demonstrated the potential of the four-cycle four-cylinder engine with the introduction of the KZ900. The only motorcycle that outperformed the KZ900 was another Kawasaki, the H1, a much smaller and lighter 3-cylinder, two-cycle engine.[citation needed] The H1 was prone to fouling, and was considered dangerous by many riders.[citation needed]
The Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd., Kawasaki Heavy Industries and the Yamaha Motor Corporation each started producing motorcycles in the 1950s. Meanwhile, the sun was setting on British dominion over the big-displacement motorbike market.
Japanese dominance
The Honda CB750 revolutionized motorcycle marketing and was emblematic of Japanese dominance
The excellence of Japanese motorcycles caused similar effects in all “Western” markets: many Italian bike firms either went bust or only just managed to survive. As a result BMW’s worldwide sales sagged in the 1960s, but came back strongly with the introduction of a completely redesigned “slash-5″ series for model year 1970.
From the 1960s through the 1990s, small two-stroke motorcycles were popular worldwide, partly as a result of the East German Walter Kaaden’s engine work in the 1950s, later acquired by Suzuki via stolen plans supplied by MZ rider Ernst Degner, who defected to the West on 13th September 1961 after retiring from the 125cc Swedish Grand Prix at Kristianstad.
Harley-Davidson (HD) in the U.S. at the time suffered from the same problems as the European firms, but its unique product range, American tariff laws and nationalism-driven customer loyalty allowed it to survive. One alleged flaw, however, was retaining the characteristic HD 45 engine vee-angle, which causes excess vibration as well as the loping HD sound.
A factory full fairing was introduced by BMW motorcycles in the R100RS of 1977, the first factory fairing produced in quantity. In 1980, BMW stimulated the “adventure touring” category of motorcycling with its R80G/S. In 1988, BMW was the first motorcycle manufacturer to introduce anti-lock-brakes (ABS) on its sporting K100RS-SE and K1 models.
The present
A 2004 Kawasaki ZX-7RR
Today the Japanese manufacturers, Honda, Kawasaki, Suzuki, and Yamaha dominate the large motorcycle industry, although Harley-Davidson still maintains a high degree of popularity, particularly in the United States.
Recent years have seen a resurgence in the popularity around the world of many other motorcycle brands, including BMW, Triumph and Ducati, and the emergence of Victory as a second successful mass-builder of big-twin American cruisers.
In November 2006, the Dutch company E.V.A. Products BV Holland announced that the first commercially available diesel-powered motorcycle, its Track T-800CDI, achieved production status. The Track T-800CDI uses a 800?cc three-cylinder Daimler Chrysler diesel engine. However, other manufacturers, including Royal Enfield, had been producing diesel-powered bikes since at least 1965.
Motorcycle traffic in Bangkok
Currently, the largest motorcycle market is the small machines market for the developing world, hence the claim from Indian Hero Honda to be the world’s new biggest bike firm. India has also been the home to the Enfield Cycle Company’s Royal Enfield, since 1995. Enfield India still makes updated versions of the 1955 Royal Enfield Bullet motorcycle.
There is a large demand for small, cheap motorcycles in the “developing world”, and many of the firms meeting that demand now also compete in “developed” markets, such as China’s Hongdou which makes a version of Honda’s venerable CG 125.
Motorcycle taxis are the developing world’s limousines. Scooters, mopeds and motorcycles offer a fast, cheap and risky way around snarled traffic and scarce mass transit, as they can easily squeeze through jams.
See also
Motorcycle
Motorcycle manufacturers
Motorcycling
Police motorcycle
Safety bicycle
Further reading
Early history and use in the United Kingdom
Pennell, Joseph (February 8 1901). “Some Experiences Of Motor Bicycles”. Journal Of The Society Of Arts XLIX (2,516). http://books.google.com/books?id=pEtDAAAAYAAJ and pg=PA181. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Hiscox, Gardner Dexter (1902). The Automobile: A Practical Treatise On The Construction Of Modern Motor Cars Steam, Petrol, Electric And Petrol-Electric: Chapter XXI. Motor Bicycles (1903 ed.). London: Cassell And Company, Limited. pp.?751763. http://books.google.com/books?id=vgdJAAAAMAAJ and pg=PA751. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Lavergne, Gerard (1902). The Automobile: Its Construction And Management (Various Chapters). London: Cassell And Company, Limited. http://books.google.com/books?id=rDAaAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Wilson, A. J. (1903). Motor Cycles And How To Manage Them, 6th ed.. London: Iliffe and Sons Limited. http://books.google.com/books?id=vLl-AAAAMAAJ. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Early history and use in the United States
Lockert, Louis (1899). Petroleum Motor-Cars: Chapter VIII “Motor Bicycles”. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company. pp.?6475. http://books.google.com/books?id=cjcMAAAAYAAJ and pg=PA64. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
“The Automobile Bicycle”. The Literary Digest XIX (16): 463464. October 14 1899. http://books.google.com/books?id=IUzQAAAAMAAJ and pg=PA463. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Hiscox, Gardner Dexter (1900). Horseless Vehicles, Automobiles, Motor Cycles Operated By Steam, Petrol, Electric And Petrol-Electric: Chapter XI. Automobile Bicycles And Tricycles. New York: Munn and COmpany. pp.?175215. http://books.google.com/books?id=PHDVAAAAMAAJ and pg=PA175. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
“Interesting Notes. Single Motor Bicycles”. The School Journal LX (22): 632. June 2 1900. http://books.google.com/books?id=ePgBAAAAYAAJ and pg=PA632. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Krarup, M.C. (November 1900). The Field For Motorcycles: Motorcycling Vs. Motoring. XXXVII. pp. 207212. http://books.google.com/books?id=orMUAAAAYAAJ and pg=PA207. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Bill, L. H. (August 1902). “The Poor Man’s Automobile”. Overland Monthly, And Out West Magazine XL (2): 197198. http://books.google.com/books?id=1gYNAQAAIAAJ and pg=RA1-PA197. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Burr, H. Walter (December 1902). Up Mount Hamilton On A Motor Cycle. XL. pp. 556561. http://books.google.com/books?id=1gYNAQAAIAAJ and pg=RA8-PA556.?
“Possibilities of the Motorcycle”. The Automobile XIII (4): 123. July 27 1903. http://books.google.com/books?id=Tug7AAAAMAAJ and pg=PA123. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Hiscox, Gardner Dexter (1904). Mechanical Appliances, Mechanical Movements And Novelties Of Construction: Road And Vehicle Devices, Types Of Motor Bicycles. New York: The Norman W. Henley Publishing Company. pp.?215216. http://books.google.com/books?id=81BJAAAAMAAJ and pg=PA215. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
“Motor Bicycles for Medical Men”. The Medical World XXIII (10). October 1905. http://books.google.com/books?id=attxAAAAIAAJ and pg=PA403. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Cummings, C. E. (February 1906). “An Idyl Of The Tireless Bike”. Recreation XXIV (2): 127130. http://books.google.com/books?id=LPQXAAAAYAAJ and pg=RA1-PA127. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
Bashore, S. D. (July 1906). “The Motor Cycle For Physicians”. The Texas State Journal of Medicine II (3): 9293. http://books.google.com/books?id=RrEDAAAAYAAJ and pg=PA92. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
“Mail Collection By Motor Van”. The Commercial Vehicle III (7). July 1908. http://books.google.com/books?id=ZFIgAAAAMAAJ and pg=RA1-PA148. Retrieved 2009-08-15. “An experiment is being conducted by the Post-office … with the use of a motorcycle van … of the “Indian” type”.?
“Development Of The Motor Cycle Van: Increasing Use Of This Type Of Light Package Delivery Motor Vehicle Noted Both Here And Abroad”. The Commercial Vehicle III (10): 227228. October 1908. http://books.google.com/books?id=ZFIgAAAAMAAJ and and pg;=RA1-PA227. Retrieved 2009-08-15.?
References
^ a b “The Past – 1800s: First motorcycle”. The History and Future of Motorcycles and motorcycling – From 1885 to the Future, Total Motorcycle Website. http://www.totalmotorcycle.com/future.htm#1800s. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
^ Daimler, Paul (December 1901). “The Development Of The Petroleum Automobile”. Engineering Magazine XXII (3): 350. http://books.google.com/books?id=HgXOAAAAMAAJ and pg=PA358. Retrieved 2009-08-15. “Illustration “The Original Daimler Motorcycle”".?
^ a b c Ian Chadwick (June 30, 2001). “An overview of the British motorcycle industry and its collapse”. British Motorcycle Manufacturers. http://www.ianchadwick.com/motorcycles/britbikes/index.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
^ “Brief History of the Marque: Hildebrand and Wolfmuller”. Cybermotorcycle.com, European Motorcycle Universe. http://www.cybermotorcycle.com/euro/brands/hildebrand_wolfmuller.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
^ “Theatrical Gossip” (PDF). The New York Times. 25 November 1895. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1 and res=9B07E5DB1139E033A25756C2A9679D94649ED7CF and oref=slogin. Retrieved 2007-11-07.?
^ Harley-Davidson: At the Creation
^ “Our History”. Berkeley Police Department Online, City of Berkeley, CA. http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/police/history/history.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
^ a b “HD History: Timeline – 1930s”. Harley-Davidson USA (2001-2007 H-D). http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/H-D_History/history_1930s.jsp?HDCWPSession=lG1xFnTQTTXKR0p6wpHB1N1cHtzdJ1250h8CvxtWctfBkvrFnRG4!-74508550!1457951189 and locale=en_US. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
^ “Post 1953 Indian Motorcycle History”. www.cycletownusa.com. http://www.cycletownusa.com/post1953.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
^ “British Motorcycles of the 1930s”. www.webBikeWorld.com, webWorld International, LLC (2001-2007). http://www.webbikeworld.com/books/british-motorcycles-1930.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
^ a b “Freedom and Postwar Mobility: 1946-1958″. The Art of the Motorcycle, Guggenheim Museum. http://www.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/past_exhibitions/motorcycle/motorcycle.html. Retrieved 2008-10-24.?
^ Bill Stermer (January/February 2008). “1977 BMW R100RS”. Motorcycle Classics. http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/2008-01-01/bmw-r100rs.aspx. Retrieved 2009-08-10.?
^ “The first commercially-available diesel motorcycle”. www.Gizmag.com (November 20, 2006). http://www.gizmag.com/go/6493/. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
^ “Diesel motorbikes”. Journey to Forever. http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_bikes.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
^ “Hongdou Group: Manufacturer and Exporter . . .”. International Department, Hongdou Motorcycle Co. Ltd. http://www.aupamotor.com/. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
^ Daniel Michaels. “Two-Wheel Taxis Tap Upscale Market in Paris”. Startup Journal – Enterprise, The Wall Street Journal – Center for Entrepreneurs (2007 Dow Jones and Company, Inc.). http://startup.wsj.com/columnists/enterprise/20060125-michaels.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.?
External links
The Art of the Motorcycle at the Orlando Museum of Art.
The Future of Motorcycles – An Opinion – Before the future, we have to understand the past.
Categories: Motorcycles | Motorcycling | History of technologyHidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2009 | All articles lacking in-text citations | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008 | Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008
Tours in Paris – Girls Guide to Paris
Want to explore the insider’s Paris? Try a custom-tailored tour that will suit any type of interest, from market visits to photography to history and more. There are also out-of-the-ordinary tours in Paris?why not see the city on a Segway or roar out to Versailles on a Vespa?
1. This tour of Paris is for the adventure lover. Screaming up the Champs Elys?es and around the Arc de Triomphe on a Vespa is something you surely won’t forget. Ride a Vespa on your own, double up with a friend or, if you do not have scooter-driving experience, ride on the back with a guide. Left Bank Scooters has brand-new Vespas, with vintage styling, and the tour will start from your hotel. (If you opt for a rental without a tour, the scooter will be brought to you.)
2. The Segway tour is a crowd-pleaser, especially for girls of any age, who love this unique way of seeing central Paris. Anyone can learn how to use a Segway, and the vehicle is particularly helpful for those who can’t walk around for hours. These tours consistently get rave reviews. The same company also conducts terrific bike tours of Paris.
3. Fat Tire bike tours are one of the top ways to see Paris. Simply put, Fat Tire is the best bike place in town, with knowledgeable and, as one might say, adorable guides. It’s hard to think of a better way to get a feel for Paris and soak in the gorgeous architecture and history, and work off those pastries while doing so. Fat Tire’s trip to Versailles by bike is divine!
4. What could be more perfect than having a woman named Paris as your personal guide to Paris? For trips ranging from three to seven days, this resident Paris expert, the aptly named Paris, can create a personalized itinerary just for you, whether you are traveling solo or with a group of girlfriends, your family or that special amour. If you want to take all the work out of planning the perfect trip, Paris can create one for you. She’ll act as your guide each and every day. A docent at Notre Dame, she can go behind the scenes and is adept at handling the most difficult or unusual situations. Lunch is included daily, as is metro transport and venue admission.
5. Rachel Kaplan has 60 different tour guides who can take you on any kind of tour you can imagine. If you can dream it up, Rachel can make it happen?from renewing your wedding vows to going on the Marie Antoinette tour, from architecture walks to chauffeur-driven VIP shopping sprees. She can take you out to Versailles, Omaha beach, Chartres or Reims for champagne tasting. She also plans weddings in Paris and recently did one at the opera house. And if your travels take you beyond Paris, Rachel covers all of Europe and can set you up no matter where you go.
By,
Doni Belau is the owner and editor of the Girls’ Guide to Paris, a travel website and blog written by Parisian residents and insiders covering everything from fashion to culture to foodie faves in the city of light.
Piaggio Zip 50 Review
From when cars race off in front of you from the lights, to having a B-double sitting just off your rear wheel in a 60km/h zone, riding a moped, if anything, makes you a whole lot more aware of your surroundings.
Okay, lack of speed, acceleration and road presence is the bad side, but there’s a whole lot to the good side of mopeds too, and the fact the latter outweighs the former is seeing people flock to mopeds and scooters in general in ever-greater numbers.
Heading up the good side of the ledger is convenience and cost. The Piaggio Zip 50 we’re looking at here costs just $1990 plus ORC, and those on road costs are not likely to break the bank no matter where you live in Australia. Then there’s the fact they’re cheap to insure, they run on a whiff of unleaded and because they’re so light and underpowered your tyres, brakes and consumable should last for ages too.
They’re small enough to fit through the tiniest of gaps in traffic, and they can be tucked away easily in the corner of a garage or garden shed. And if you live in Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia or the Northern Territory, you can still ride a moped on an ordinary car licence. With petrol prices flying high, it’s no wonder more and more people are discovering the joys of economic commuting they bring.
But because you can ride a moped on a car licence in selected states, the Piaggio mopeds that reach our shores are restricted to 50km/h, because in most if not all cases it’s simply not cost effective for the manufacturer to produce two versions of the same model. That means that if you live outside of the above four states, you’re well within your rights to de-restrict your moped, and unleash an extra bit of go – and let’s face it, at this end of the scale every bit helps!
The Zip 50 is cheap to buy, and so don’t expect the all-round finish of, say, a bigger style machine like a Vespa. Most noticeable on this model was the dial on the instruments that looked like it had been set aside for a clock, until its designers realised they’d run out of money for the hands…
In short, this is a bare bones type of scoot. There’s a speedo, an odometer and the four usual idiot lights (turn, high beam, oil and – thankfully – petrol). But the bodywork fits together well and looks attractive enough, and it’s still got those important things like a centrestand, a steering lock and decent underseat storage (enough to fit a full face helmet – if you give it a bit of a shove!). Perhaps most important of all, is the fact it has a good horn.
On the road its performance is what you’d expect of a restricted 50. The Zip wasn’t too fond of being ridden when cold (it’s carbureted), so I’d recommend letting it warm a little before heading out on the road – otherwise when you wind on the throttle it simply bogs down.
I found that despite being restricted (in this case, through its ignition coil), the Zip would manage an indicated 60km/h – eventually. Realistically this means that outside of busy city streets, the Zip is starting to stray into dangerous territory. At least you’re never likely to get a speeding ticket.
But it handles well – with a claimed dry weight of just 84kg it’ll turn in the blink of an eye, while it’s roomy enough even for my lanky 185cm self and it’ got a really good set of brakes.
My only gripes with this model, and they’re not big ones at all, concern the fact that you can’t leave the seat up with the steering lock on (the left handlebar is in the way), and that when you’re washing the thing it’s easy to get water into the underseat storage bin, which doesn’t drain. Oh, and it’s easy to overfill the petrol tank too. I got an impressive average fuel economy of 28km/lt, which given its 7.5lt tank provides an effective range of close to 200km.
I enjoyed getting around on the zip. It’s a ‘does what it says on the tin’ kind of a thing, but it does it well. If you normally drive a car and you’re looking to cut both your commuting costs and time, getting a Zip 50 is a good place to start.
Piaggio Zip 50
Engine: 49.3cc, air-cooled, four-stroke, four-valve single-cylinder
Fuel system: carburettor
Power: N/A
Torque: N/A
Transmission: CVT automatic
Frame: tubular steel spine
Front brake: Single 175mm disc with twin-piston caliper
Rear brake: Single 100mm drum
Seat height: 735mm
Wheelbase: 1250mm
Claimed dry weight: 84kg
Fuel tank: 7.5L
Price: $1990 plus ORC
Colours: silver, red, blue or black
Warranty: 24 months/unlimited kilometres
Contact: (03) 9381 9720
Web: Piaggio Australia
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InsureMyRide operates across Australia and only provides scooter insurance products to riders. We deal directly with customers on-line and over the phone. (So if you’re a broker, we can’t fix insurance for you.)
InsureMyRide only covers private motorbikes.
Roller Teile – Scooter Parts
What Are the Best Motor Scooter Brands?
With motorized scooters selling like crazy, the number of reputable manufacturers in the market is growing all the time. We don’t have time to talk about all the brands out there, so this article will mention a handful that continue to stand out for their innovation and commitment to excellent scooter design.
Now, I admit that evaluating scooter beauty is a kind of subjective goal, so it could be a small stretch to call these are the “three best brands”–but just hear me out! Personal preferences aside, these are three scooter brands that qualify as can’t miss favorites, year after year.
First up is the Vespa line by Piaggio.
The first motor scooter craze began in Italy after World War II. A stormy post-war economy pushed Piaggio, a military aircraft firm, toward a brand new market: motorized scooters. The rest is history. The early Vespas had ground-breaking features, hidden engines, and easy-to-change tires–and they started a wave of scooter popularity that swept across Europe. Jump to the 21st century, when Piaggio released an American scooter line. Today, Vespa motor scooters continue to get a lot of love for their excellent workmanship and “mod” vintage style.
Second, we’ll look at motorized scooters by Honda.
Am I right in thinking that Honda doesn’t really need an introduction? This Japanese manufacturer has cemented its reputation as a top tier vehicle manufacturer by creating compact, economical cars that are affordable and easy to maintain. Take that same commitment to quality, apply it to motorized scooters, and you get the idea. Honda scooters are designed with modern surfaces and lines and continue to push the limits of efficient, green fuel usage.
Third, we’ll check out Yamaha motor scooters.
Yamaha’s motorcycles are renowned for their punchy engines and edgy designs. When you see someone zoom past on a Yamaha cycle, you just assume he’s a cool dude (even if he’s not). So it is a no-brainer that Yamaha is king of the hill in the motorized scooter market as well. Yamaha is an international leader in scooter technology, continuing to pioneer new models that are stronger, faster, more fuel efficient, and yeah–more cool.
If you drive a scooter by one of these manufacturers, you probably feel the pride of ownership. If you’re still exploring the motor scooter market, it’s hard to go wrong buying a Vespa, Honda, or Yamaha–but there are other good companies as well.
Generally, trustworthy scooter makers can be recognized by their generous warranties and established reputations. If you’re not sure whether the brand you’re looking at is legit, look online for reviews and check around for additional distribution centers–service and parts should be readily available. You might also want to get some additional input about the actual buying process.
Razor Pocket Mod Scooter is The Best Scooter For your child
Have In Mind The Sorts Of Electric Scooters – Order A Correct Electric Scooter
The electric scooters are the most low-cost and also simple mode of transportation. They could be parked anywhere you want to and can pass through the slender lanes via a minimum of inconveniences.
Almost all electric scooters are designed by just a few wheels and the aim being a low-priced strategy to drive limited ranges. They are extremely cheap since gasoline is not required for energy. Moreover, gas powered engines possess issues more frequently and are costlier to fix, and thus an electric powered motor scooter will charge less cash to maintain. It simply charges for charging a battery.
There are several kinds of electric scooters made all over. Some motor scooters have a seat and pedal stimulated. Several motor scooters don’t include seat or pedal and are operated using accelerator. These sorts of scooters are particularly for young children who have got to get up on the foot rest and ride. Additionally you will discover scooters specially manufactured for physically handicapped individuals. It is an excellent gift item for elderly people or disabled people who depend on others for their assistant and service, since the electric scooters currently aided them get their flexibility again. These kind of scooters make them seem like they actually own their feet running again. They could now obtain a glass of water and move out and have the morning newspaper and even bring the dog for a walk. These types of electric scooters are absolutely battery powered and may be started off by hitting a button. Nevertheless, the speed of these scooters is very low.
After all, there are some scooters you can buy which designed for strength driving . Such scooters can move up to 7-8 kms only 18-20 kph speed limit. Some scooters seems like a moped with elements such as keyed ignition, quick-swap battery packs and state-of-charge indicators in various models. Other than these, there are foldable scooters out there. These kinds of scooters can be folded and might be either taken in a car while you do not wish to drive or might be pulled with their wheels if the battery gone. All these folding scooters are really light-weight and thus can be trapped in a corner of your room in folding posture.
Other electric powered scooters are the ones like the Italy made Vespa electric scooters that run with petrol. Those scooters may actually be known as lessened photocopy of Vespa scooters. However, there is certainly much distinction between these two scooters. The electric scooters are extremely light weight in comparison with motor scooter for the reason that electric scooters have no gasoline activated powerplant such as motor scooter. The electric scooter can drive up to the maximum speed of 30kmph. They have got all the other parts of the features like of motor scooter; headlight, horn, throttle, stopping through control lines etc.
Above are my electric scooters reviews, Wish these info can provide you some assistance for getting an electric scooters.
scooters review
Motor Scooter Reviews – Read This Guide First!
A guide to motor scooter brands, prices and engine size to save you time before you start reading motor scooter reviews.
Motor scooters are a relatively new market in the U.S. and with over 50 brands available it’s a good idea to spend some time reading the many online motor scooter reviews before you buy. However, nobody has got time to read through hundreds of reviews in the hope of finding the best quality, performance and price. This general motor scooter review will help you by explaining a little about which countries produce the best scooters.
For example, it’s no good going to the motor scooter reviews looking for an American brand, because there are very few scooters made in the U.S. Almost all scooters are imported from Italy, Korea, Japan, Taiwan and China. When you talk to a dealer he’ll always tell you what country the scooter comes from, but how will you know which country makes the best scooters?
Well most motor scooter reviews agree that Italy and Japan produce high quality scooters. Scooters from Korea and Taiwan are usually judged to be in the middle range and Chinese scooters are amongst the cheapest, but with a mixture of good and bad brands. So if you decide to buy a Chinese brand because you have a small budget, this is where motor scooter reviews will really help you to find a decent model.
Amongst the Italian brand names, Aprilia, Piaggio and Vespa are the ones that get the best motor scooter reviews for quality and reliability, but they are also the highest priced. And the well-known Suzuki, Yamaha and Honda brands are also reckoned to be high quality but expensive. Yamaha mopeds and Honda mopeds are also know as gas motorized scooters.
You can also buy a good quality scooter from little-known brands like Hyosung, Genuine, SYM or Kymco; they are a bit cheaper than the famous brands and are nearly as good. Your choice of brand may be restricted to what’s available in your local dealership and if you read some motor scooter reviews before you talk to a dealer, it will help you with your final decision.
If you’re looking for the best you can get at the cheapest price, have a look at the online stores. Their prices for decent brands are a lot cheaper than dealers because they have low overheads. Names like: Wildfire, Roketa, BMS, RoadRunner and Tank are discussed in plenty of motor scooter reviews and can be shipped right to your door. The drawback is that the guarantee on these scooters only covers parts.
Discount scooter brands like the Chinese: Schwinn, Lance, TNG and Flyscooters are not available online and you can only buy these from a dealer. But you should know that decent online brands are up to 500 dollars cheaper than these.
It’s also possible to buy discount gas powered motorized scooters as second-hand deals and Vespa scooters for sale as used, are also available in some dealerships. Look out for the Yamaha Razz scooter, the Yamaha Zuma scooter and Cushman motor scooters which I can personally recommend as good gas motorized scooters.
Before you start consulting the motor scooter reviews you need to decide what engine size is right for you. If you’ll mostly be on roads with a 40 mph limit, a 50cc engine will do the job with a top speed of about 35mph – 40mph. They are pretty economical with a gas mileage of up to 100 mpg. Cheap mopeds are great for short neighborhood trips.
A 150cc engine will give you a top speed of 50mph – 60 mph and this is powerful enough to use on a highway occasionally and give a mileage of about 70 mpg. If you need a scooter to use regularly on the highways, a 250cc engine is the best choice. It has a top speed of 75 mph and a gas mileage of about 60 mpg.
I hope that by reading through this basic guide you’ve saved yourself some time and now have a better idea of what brands and engine size you need to read about in the motor scooter reviews.
Renting a scooter
How to rent a Scooter
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When hunting for a cheap and fun method to get around town while on vacting, or anytime actually, look at renting a scooter. You can get ninety miles to the gallon on these hogs and it beats riding about in a pungent, overcharging taxi or walking miles on end. Here are a couple of things to search for when renting one
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1.? Rent scooters in urban or village areas. Most scooters are not built for the roads which make them more feasible in areas where there is not high speed traffic. Scooters are good for island getaways or honeymoons and many traveller locations have rentals around each corner. Most charge per hour, day or maybe week and the longer the time you rent for, the less expensive it is.
2. Two Have a legitimate drivers license available. Scooter shops in foreign states may only accept their nations’s licenses. Most frequently though , scooter rental shops do accept any drivers license together with a passport. Some may not ask for a license or ID, but it is often good to be prepared.
3. Slect a good size scooter for the trip. Scooters with at least 50cc generally gets the job finished, but if more speed is obligatory then look for one with 100cc.
Discover if a motorbike license is needed to operate the scooter, some bigger scooters , for example the 150cc regularly needs the driver to have a current bike license rather than merely a regular driver’s license.
4. Work out what kind of scooter you would like. Some favored selections offered by scooter rentals include TGB, Mate and Honda models. TGB models regularly have space for a passenger, while many Mate and Honda models are the best for shorter rides.
5. Five Choose for mobility scooters, if you are disabled or elderly and you want to find a way around during trips, conventions or anywhere there’s plenty of walking. If staying at a hotel, call them previously and inquire if they rent them. See further Resources for more info on finding mobility scooters. Six. Six Review rental policies and insurance info, if available. If insurance is offered, pay the additional few bucks to avoid the price of an accident or burglary of the scooter. Ask detailed questions at the rental shop before renting a scooter to make certain you have covered your basis.
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Hero Honda Karizma ZMR Price list
The Hero MotoCorp (formerly Hero Honda) hits the market with the all new theme song, logo, global brand identity and more than ten modified bikes including Hero Honda Achiever, CBZ, CBZ Xtreme, CD Dawn, CD Deluxe, Glamour, Hunk, Karizma, Splendor, Passion and Scooter Pleasure. Company is targeting to achieve the annual sales of 10 million units and US $10 billion annual turnover in the upcoming 5 to 6 years.
MotoCorp has also unveiled the two brand new bikes namely Hero Impulse (150cc) and Hero Maestro (100cc Scooter). The Karizma ZMR has buzzed the Indian automotive market in 2009 and received huge positive response from the crowd particularly the passion, performance and excellence seekers. The ultra-sporty, bold and stylish design of fresh Hero Honda Karizma ZMR gives it a perfect touch of glamour.
The 2011 model of Karizma ZMR has got the new XMR logo on instrument cluster, body colored rear view mirrors, slit grab rail, re-designed silencer and heat shield, blue back-lit instrument cluster, new LED tail lamps, headlamps with blinkers, speedometer, trip meter, fuel indicator, clock, rev counter, full front fairing, mirror mounted on the fairing, rear mud guard, rear disc brakes and various other functional features. It is available in new vibrant Orange, Spot Light White, Panther Black Metallic and Candy Blazing Red color.
This dream bike comes powered with the same 223cc fuel injection engine that can produce maximum power of 17.6bhp at 7000 rpm and a peak torque of 18.35Nm at 6000 rpm. There various other advanced technical sophistications like PGM-Fi (Programmable Fuel Injection), Oil cooled engine, engine oil temperature sensor, 16 bit ECU Processor, 12 Hole Fuel Injector, Intake air temperature sensor, Crank position sensor, Throttle position sensor, Oxygen sensor, Gas charged shock absorbers, Idle air control valve, Rear disc brake and Mainfold absolute pressure sensor.
This Hero Honda bike offers the top speed of 126kmph and 0-60km in 3.7 seconds as per the official statements, which is less than the offered speed of Bajaj Pulsar. However, the Hero Honda Karizma ZMR price figures may make you annoy. The Karizma ZMR price is near around Rs.1, 11600.
The more information of this bike will be easily accessible through the Hero Honda Karizma ZMR review that you will find on naaptol.com. On this shopping and product comparison webportal you will also get available with plenty of other products under the hat of different brands, compare the features and price of the products and avail the advantages of the best online price with discounts and the fast and reliable delivery services.
The split rear grab rails, fairing mounted rear view mirrors and a sporty new rear mud guard together provide it a sporty look. The Hero Honda Karizma ZMR PGM Fi has also been incorporated with disc breaks in the rear with gas charged shock absorbers.